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Rangeland Assessment and Monitoring Methods Guide

Summary

The Methods Guide helps you find the field and remote-sensing methods most useful for your rangeland assessment and monitoring needs. It provides ratings, based on expert and user reviews, on how well each method performs to answer specific questions as well as descriptions, relative costs, references to rangeland applications, and contact information for the different techniques. To learn more about the Methods Guide please visit www.rangelandmethods.org.

Date: Printed on 09/08/2010

Topic: Potential habitat for rare or invasive species

Chosen scale: Small landscape(25,000 to 250,000ac)

Chosen date range:

Field Methods

Field methods applicable to your question are listed below. The field methods have been rated by experts according to their precision in answering the question you chose and the feasibility of implementing them. Deciding which method is best for your application will require more in depth comparison tables available with the compare button and consideration of details contained in the full abstracts of each method.

Sample design: Where you sample is every bit as important as how you sample. Sample design will determine whether or not your observations can address your overall objectives and question. An effective number and distribution of samples is required to make valid inferences from field data. Values for costs and level of required effort provided in the comparison tables are relative because the actual cost will depend on sample design. Visit our page on sample design.

Precision Effort/Cost Potential for Bias Name
3 stars 3 stars Basal Gap Intercept
4 stars 3 stars Canopy Gap Intercept
2 stars 3 stars Daubenmire Method
4 stars 4 stars Density Quadrats (including Belt Transects)
4 stars 3 stars Dry Weight Rank Method
3 stars 2 stars Ecological Site Identification
5 stars 3 stars Line-point Intercept (for cover and composition)
4 stars 3 stars Nested Frequency
1 stars 2 stars Ocular Cover Estimates (plots)
2 stars 2 stars Pace Frequency
4 stars 3 stars Photo Plots - Quantitative Assessment
5 stars 2 stars Quadrat Frequency
3 stars 2 stars Step Point Transect Method
4 stars 2 stars Step-pin Transect Method

Remote Sensing Methods

Remote sensing methods applicable to your question are listed below. They are ranked by experts according to how well they can answer the question you selected as part of a complete analysis process. Sensors that work with a particular method or methods that work with data from a particular sensor will be highlighted by clicking on the items in the list. Deciding which method is best for your application will require more in depth comparisons available with the compare button and consideration of details contained in the full abstracts of each method.

Remote Sensors

Name Owner Cost Platform Swath Width (km) Resolution (m) Return Interval Image Type
ASTER NASA $$$ Satellite 60 15.0 On demand Multispectral
ASTER NASA $$$ Satellite 60 30.0 On demand Multispectral
ASTER NASA $$$ Satellite 60 90.0 On demand Multispectral
TM7 NASA $$$ Satellite 185 30.0 16 days Multispectral
TM7 NASA $$$ Satellite 185 60.0 16 days Multispectral
TM5 NASA $$$ Satellite 185 60.0 16 days Multispectral
MSS NASA $$$ Satellite 185 80.0 18 days Multispectral
TM5 NASA $$$ Satellite 185 30.0 16 days Multispectral
TM7 NASA $$$ Satellite 185 15.0 16 days Panchromatic
Radarsat-2 Canadian Space Agency $$$ Satellite 20 - 500 50.0 On demand Synthetic-aperature radar
Radarsat-1 Canadian Space Agency $$$ Satellite 50 - 500 50.0 4 to 6 days Synthetic-aperature radar
SPOT1-4 Spot Image $$$ Satellite 60 20.0 1 to 4 days Multispectral
SPOT1-4 Spot Image $$$ Satellite 60 10.0 1 to 4 days Panchromatic
SPOT5 Spot Image $$$ Satellite 120 10.0 1 to 4 days Multispectral
FORMOSAT-2 National Space Agency, Republic of China/Spot Image $$$ Satellite 24 8.0 Daily Multispectral
SPOT5 Spot Image $$$ Satellite 60 2.5 1 to 4 days Panchromatic
IKONOS GeoEye $$$ Satellite 11.3 4.0 3 days Multispectral
Quickbird DigitalGlobe $$$ Satellite 16.5 2.5 1 to 3.5 days Multispectral
AVIRIS NASA $$$ Aircraft 2, 11 17.0 On demand Hyperspectral
RapidEye RapidEye $$$ Satellite 77 5.0 Daily Multispectral

 

Tested and Validated Methods

Name Relevance
Unsupervised Classification 5 stars
Change Detection 5 stars
Supervised Classification 5 stars
Spectral Mixture Analysis 5 stars
Fractional Cover Estimate 5 stars
Object-based Classification 5 stars
Regression Kriging 5 stars
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index 4 stars
Soil-adjusted Total Vegetation Index 4 stars
Enhanced Vegetation Index 4 stars
Modified Soil-adjusted Vegetation Index 4 stars
Soil-adjusted Vegetation Index 4 stars
Leaf-area Index 3 stars
Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fPAR) 3 stars
Net Primary Productivity Estimate 3 stars
Tasseled-cap Transformation 3 stars
Canopy/Texture Mapping 3 stars